Serveur d'exploration sur la maladie de Parkinson

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Segregation analysis of Parkinson disease

Identifieur interne : 001E61 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001E60; suivant : 001E62

Segregation analysis of Parkinson disease

Auteurs : Sepideh Zareparsi [États-Unis] ; Todd D. Taylor [États-Unis] ; Emily L. Harris [États-Unis] ; Haydeh Payami [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:ED32249EA240E4A2E07D754272021B538047D514

English descriptors

Abstract

Parkinson disease (PD) is a prevalent movement disorder of unknown cause whose incidence rises with increasing age. Nearly 20% of PD is familial, a small subset of which exhibits autosomal dominant transmission. However, in most families, the inheritance is not clear. To determine the most likely mode of inheritance of PD, we performed complex segregation analyses using kindreds of 136 PD patients randomly ascertained from a clinic population. The hypotheses of a nontransmissible environmental factor, no major gene or type (sporadic), and all Mendelian inheritance (dominant, recessive, additive, decreasing) were rejected (P <0.001). Familial clustering of PD in this data set is best explained by a rare familial factor which a) is transmitted in a non‐Mendelian fashion, and b) influences the age at onset of PD. If confirmed, our results have immediate implications in gene‐mapping studies which often search for genes that behave in a Mendelian fashion that affect susceptibility rather than age at onset and long term implications in understanding the pathogenesis of PD. Am. J. Med. Genet. 80:410–417, 1998. © 1998 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.

Url:
DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1096-8628(19981204)80:4<410::AID-AJMG21>3.0.CO;2-2


Affiliations:


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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Parkinson disease (PD) is a prevalent movement disorder of unknown cause whose incidence rises with increasing age. Nearly 20% of PD is familial, a small subset of which exhibits autosomal dominant transmission. However, in most families, the inheritance is not clear. To determine the most likely mode of inheritance of PD, we performed complex segregation analyses using kindreds of 136 PD patients randomly ascertained from a clinic population. The hypotheses of a nontransmissible environmental factor, no major gene or type (sporadic), and all Mendelian inheritance (dominant, recessive, additive, decreasing) were rejected (P <0.001). Familial clustering of PD in this data set is best explained by a rare familial factor which a) is transmitted in a non‐Mendelian fashion, and b) influences the age at onset of PD. If confirmed, our results have immediate implications in gene‐mapping studies which often search for genes that behave in a Mendelian fashion that affect susceptibility rather than age at onset and long term implications in understanding the pathogenesis of PD. Am. J. Med. Genet. 80:410–417, 1998. © 1998 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</div>
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